1 Peter 2:24

Authorized King James Version

Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗ
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἁμαρτίαις
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#4
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#5
αὐτοῦ
his own self
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἀνήνεγκεν
bare
to take up (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σώματι
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#10
αὐτοῦ
his own self
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ξύλον
the tree
timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance
#14
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#15
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἁμαρτίαις
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#17
ἀπογενόμενοι
being dead
absent, i.e., deceased (figuratively, renounced)
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
δικαιοσύνῃ
unto righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#20
ζήσωμεν
should live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#21
οὗ
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#22
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
μώλωπι
stripes
probably akin to the base of g3433) and probably ?? (the face; from g3700); a mole ("black eye") or blow-mark
#24
αὐτοῦ
his own self
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#25
ἰάθητε
ye were healed
to cure (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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